Understanding Autism Through Television
Television shows have a powerful role in shaping public perceptions of complex conditions like autism. 'The Good Doctor' stands out as a prominent series portraying a surgical resident with autism and savant syndrome. This article explores whether the character Shaun Murphy truly represents autism and how accurately the show reflects the experiences of autistic individuals, both real and fictional.
The Creation and Inspiration Behind Shaun Murphy

What is the origin of the character in 'The Good Doctor'?
The character Shaun Murphy was created specifically for the television series 'The Good Doctor'. Unlike some portrayals based on real individuals, Shaun Murphy is a fictional character designed to represent an autistic person with savant syndrome. The character's development aimed to highlight both the strengths and challenges associated with autism. The show's creators wanted to depict a complex, realistic individual who could inspire viewers and increase awareness about autism spectrum disorder.
How did the show develop from its South Korean roots?
'The Good Doctor' was adapted from a South Korean TV series of the same name, 'Good Doctor'. This original show introduced the concept of a young surgeon with autism and savant syndrome, which was groundbreaking at the time. When adapting the series for American audiences, producers aimed to maintain the core story while expanding the character's background and personality. This adaptation allowed the show to explore various aspects of autism and the medical profession, bringing a unique perspective to the representation of neurodiversity in media.
What role did research and consultation play in creating the character?
To portray Shaun Murphy accurately and sensitively, the show's creators conducted extensive research. They consulted with autism experts, medical professionals, and individuals on the spectrum. This approach helped ensure the depiction of Shaun’s behaviors, communication styles, and social challenges were authentic and respectful.
Freddie Highmore, the actor who plays Shaun Murphy, also dedicated many hours to understanding autism. He met with experts and read personal accounts from people with autism to deepen his comprehension of the condition. Although Highmore does not have autism himself, his commitment to research was vital in delivering a compassionate and believable performance.
| Aspect | Details | Additional Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Origin of character | Fictional creation for 'The Good Doctor' | Based on the South Korean show ‘Good Doctor’ |
| Development | Adapted for American TV | Maintains core themes of autism and medical drama |
| Research & Consultation | Extensive expert input | Input from autism advocates and medical professionals |
Overall, the show's creation process aimed to balance accurate depiction with compelling storytelling, increasing awareness and understanding of autism. Critics and viewers alike have appreciated the effort, though some note that no portrayal can be entirely free of stereotypes. Still, 'The Good Doctor' has played a significant role in fostering conversations around autism, emphasizing that individuals on the spectrum possess both challenges and remarkable talents.
Authenticity and Challenges of Representation in Media
How accurately does 'The Good Doctor' portray autism and savant syndrome?
'The Good Doctor' endeavors to depict autism and savant syndrome through the character of Dr. Shaun Murphy, highlighting traits like social challenges, sensory sensitivities, and remarkable skills such as perfect recall and medical visualization. The show's creators collaborated with medical professionals and consulted with members of the autism community to enhance authenticity.
While it successfully introduces audiences to some aspects of living with autism, it also simplifies certain characteristics, leading to questions about the breadth of its accuracy. For instance, Dr. Murphy’s social difficulties and unique talents reflect reality for some but not all autistic individuals. The portrayal emphasizes the strengths, such as exceptional memory, which helps to challenge stereotypes by showing that autistic individuals can have remarkable abilities.
Nonetheless, critics point out that the series still relies on stereotypes, particularly the 'autistic savant' trope, which overrepresents a minority of autistic people. Many do not possess such extraordinary skills, and the show’s focus on these traits might lead to misconceptions. Overall, the show balances authentic traits with dramatized elements, but it still leaves out the full diversity of autism experiences.
Is the portrayal of autism in 'The Good Doctor' considered authentic or criticized?
The representation of autism in 'The Good Doctor' has garnered both praise and critique. Supporters appreciate that it raises awareness about autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and puts a spotlight on both challenges and strengths faced by autistic individuals.
Freddie Highmore’s portrayal of Shaun Murphy is often noted for its earnestness and attempts at realism. The creators worked with medical experts and autistic consultants to depict sensory issues, communication styles, and behavior patterns that resonate with some viewers.
However, the show has faced criticism for perpetuating stereotypes—particularly the idea that all autistic individuals have savant skills—and for presenting a somewhat idealized or simplified view of autism. Questions have been raised about the accuracy of certain behaviors and the lack of diversity in autistic representation, including limited involvement of autistic actors in the main role.
While 'The Good Doctor' does contribute positively by fostering empathy and awareness, debates about its authenticity persist, as some community members feel it overshadows the lived realities of many autistic persons.
Authentic elements vs stereotypes
| Element | Authentic Representation | Stereotypical Aspect | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Social difficulties | Yes | Often exaggerated | Shows social awkwardness but not all autistic people struggle equally |
| Savant abilities | Yes (in some cases) | Overemphasized | Only a minority of autistic individuals possess savant skills |
| Sensory sensitivities | Yes | Sometimes dramatized | Based on real sensory overload scenarios |
| Communication style | Generally accurate | Occasionally stereotyped | Some autistic individuals are non-verbal or speak differently |
Role of autism experts in production
To strive for authenticity, the creators of 'The Good Doctor' consulted with healthcare professionals and autism experts during development. These consultations aimed to incorporate genuine behaviors and experiences of autistic individuals, reducing reliance on caricatures.
However, despite these efforts, opinions vary on how well the show captures the complexities of autism. Some autistic advocates emphasize the importance of including more autistic actors and leaders in portrayals to deepen authenticity.
Overall, the series demonstrates a significant effort to depict autism responsibly, but ongoing discussions about representation and accuracy continue within the autism community and among viewers.
The Strengths and Traits of Shaun Murphy
What characteristics does Shaun Murphy display in the series?
Shaun Murphy, the protagonist of 'The Good Doctor,' exhibits a collection of traits that align closely with autism spectrum disorder. Throughout the series, viewers observe Shaun's social struggles, such as difficulty maintaining eye contact, understanding social cues, and navigating complex human interactions. He often shows a preference for routines and displays moments of sensory overload, which are common among individuals on the autism spectrum.
Despite these challenges, Shaun's character is defined by his unwavering focus and professionalism in the operating room. His ability to visualize the human body in extraordinary detail allows him to excel in surgery, emphasizing his meticulous nature and unique cognitive skills. Scenes frequently highlight moments where Shaun's sensory sensitivities and emotional responses bring authenticity to his portrayal, reinforcing the show's commitment to realistic representation.
Which traits align with autism and savant syndrome?
Shaun Murphy's character not only reflects typical autism characteristics but also showcases features of savant syndrome. Savant syndrome involves extraordinary skills or talents that stand out markedly from typical abilities, often in specific areas such as math, art, or, in Shaun’s case, medical visualization.
His exceptional capacity to understand and interpret anatomical structures surpasses standard medical knowledge, providing him with a remarkable talent that benefits his surgical practice. This visual-spatial ability is a hallmark of his savant traits and is portrayed as a rare but genuine aspect of his character.
Shaun's social challenges, such as difficulty in perceiving social norms and reliance on logical reasoning rather than emotional intuition, accurately reflect many aspects of ASD. The show’s creators took care to depict these nuances, aiming for a balanced portrayal that counters stereotypes.
How does Shaun’s ability to visualize the human body stand out?
One of Shaun Murphy’s most distinctive talents in 'The Good Doctor' is his capability to visualize the human body in intricate detail. This skill not only aids him in making precise surgical decisions but also sets him apart as a character with extraordinary mental abilities.
The series depicts Shaun’s visualizations as almost like a three-dimensional map or diagram in his mind, enabling him to plan surgeries with remarkable accuracy. This talent is highlighted as both a result of his savant syndrome and a vital part of his identity, demonstrating how unique strengths can coexist with the challenges of autism.
| Trait | Description | Relevance to Autism/Savant Syndrome |
|---|---|---|
| Social Challenges | Difficulties with eye contact, social cues | Typical autistic behaviors |
| Routine Preference | Reliance on routines and predictability | Common among many on the spectrum |
| Sensory Sensitivity | Overload in noisy or bright environments | Characteristic of ASD |
| Visualizing Skills | Detailed mental imaging of anatomy | Marked as a savant trait |
| Emotional Expression | Stoic body language, difficulty sharing feelings | Autistic trait |
What is the overall significance of Shaun Murphy's portrayal?
Shaun Murphy's character in 'The Good Doctor' aims to present a nuanced image of autism. By illustrating both the hurdles faced and the extraordinary talents possessed, the show enhances understanding and encourages acceptance.
The portrayal strives for authenticity, with consultation from autism experts and input from individuals on the spectrum, like actor Coby Bird, who has shared his personal experiences. This approach helps challenge misconceptions and promotes dialogue about autism awareness.
While some critiques exist over stereotypes, overall, Shaun Murphy’s character has contributed significantly to public conversations about autism, shedding light on the spectrum's diversity and complexity.
Autistic Actor Coby Bird’s Contributions and Experiences

How are autistic actors being represented in media?
In recent years, there has been a growing movement to include authentic voices of autistic actors in television and film. This shift aims to move beyond stereotypes and provide more genuine portrayals of autism, illustrating both challenges and strengths. Autism Speaks and other advocacy organizations emphasize the importance of diverse and accurate representations, encouraging casting autistic individuals whenever possible. When autistic actors participate, they bring invaluable authenticity, which can reshape public understanding of the spectrum.
What is Coby Bird's personal story and participation?
Coby Bird, an autistic actor who played Liam West on 'The Good Doctor,' offers insight into the benefits of authentic casting. Growing up with autism himself, Coby shared the difficulties he faced, such as language challenges, experiences with bullying, and social anxiety. Despite these hurdles, he found confidence through acting and programs like the Miracle Project, which focus on social skills and inclusion.
On set, Coby recounts moments of recognition and applause from his cast and crew, which he describes as empowering. His heartfelt stories highlight how involvement in acting and Autism Speaks events has helped him feel valued and celebrated for his identity. His participation reflects how genuine representation can inspire other autistic individuals to find their voice and pursue opportunities in media.
What is the positive impact of authentic casting?
Casting autistic actors like Coby Bird enhances authenticity in portrayals and challenges stereotypes that often depict autism in a limited or negative light. It allows audiences to see a more nuanced understanding of autism, recognizing individual talents and diverse experiences.
The inclusion of autistic actors also promotes awareness and acceptance. It demonstrates that autism is a spectrum, with many capable of extraordinary skills, such as Coby's performance as Liam West. Moreover, it offers role models for others on the spectrum and emphasizes the importance of representation.
Examining the broader implications for media portrayal
Authentic casting contributes to changing perceptions and promoting inclusivity in Hollywood and beyond. It encourages creators to consult with autistic voices and experts, ensuring respectful and accurate storytelling. This approach not only benefits viewers but also empowers autistic actors by providing meaningful opportunities.
| Actor | Role | Autistic Spectrum Representation | Personal Insights | Impact on Media Representation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Freddie Highmore | Dr. Shaun Murphy | Has autism and savant syndrome | Extensively researched and consulted with experts | Increased awareness, genuine portrayal, and discussion of spectrum |
| Coby Bird | Liam West | Autistic, with authentic perspective | Grew up with autism, shared personal challenges and triumphs | Challenges stereotypes, provides a real voice for autism |
Impact and Advocacy Through 'The Good Doctor'

Promoting awareness and understanding
'The Good Doctor' has played a significant role in raising awareness about autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Through the character of Dr. Shaun Murphy, the show offers viewers a nuanced view of what it means to live with autism, blending traits like social awkwardness, lack of eye contact, and sensory sensitivities with extraordinary skills such as visualizing complex medical problems. This accurate portrayal helps demystify autism and fosters greater empathy among viewers.
Freddie Highmore, the actor portraying Dr. Murphy, committed to researching extensively and consulting with autism experts to ensure an authentic depiction. His dedication helps challenge misconceptions by showing that individuals with autism can possess strong empathy and caring qualities. The show advocates for a broader understanding of neurodiversity and promotes an inclusive narrative that values both the challenges and strengths of autistic individuals.
Educational impact and public conversation
'The Good Doctor' has spurred conversations about autism, both within the entertainment industry and among the general public. By depicting a complex character like Shaun Murphy, the series encourages viewers to think critically about societal perceptions of autism.
The character's depiction has also increased curiosity about the autism spectrum, prompting many to seek further information. Autism Speaks, a leading organization in autism advocacy, recognizes the positive influence of such media representations and emphasizes the importance of including voices from the spectrum in storytelling. Coby Bird, an autistic actor who played Liam West, shares his positive experiences with acting, highlighting how participation can boost confidence and social skills.
Balancing representation and stereotypes
While 'The Good Doctor' has been praised for its authentic portrayal, it has also faced some critiques around potential stereotypes. The show strives to depict Shaun Murphy as a well-rounded character, highlighting both his medical genius and social challenges. Consulting with autism experts and community members has been instrumental in maintaining this balance.
The series raises awareness without resorting to 'inspiration porn'—a term describing portrayals that overly romanticize or diminish people with disabilities. Instead, it emphasizes that individuals with autism can lead successful and meaningful lives, contributing valuable perspectives.
| Aspect | Focus | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Representation | Autistic characters | Focus on authenticity, consulting with experts |
| Impact | Public awareness | Sparks dialogue about autism spectrum |
| Challenges | Depiction of social difficulties | Includes traits like sensory issues, communication struggles |
| Strengths | Highlighting abilities | Shows visual-spatial skills and empathy |
| Community Involvement | Actor Coby Bird | His positive experiences demonstrate empowerment |
| Stereotypes | Balancing accuracy | Ongoing conversation about portrayal authenticity |
Overall, 'The Good Doctor' serves as a meaningful platform that promotes understanding and inclusivity, contributing positively to autism awareness and advocacy.
Final Reflection: The Legacy of 'The Good Doctor' in Autism Representation

How has 'The Good Doctor' advanced the depiction of autism?
'The Good Doctor' has played a significant role in bringing autism into mainstream television. By featuring Dr. Shaun Murphy, an autistic surgical resident with savant syndrome, the show has aimed to shed light on the unique perspectives and abilities of autistic individuals.
The show's creators consulted with autism experts to improve authenticity, and Freddie Highmore’s careful research helped him portray Shaun’s behaviors and challenges convincingly. Traits like social struggles, sensory sensitivities, and non-traditional body language are depicted to reflect real-life experiences.
This portrayal has increased public awareness and initiated broader conversations about autism. It challenges stereotypes by showing that individuals with autism can be highly empathetic, caring, and talented, counteracting the misconception that autism equates to lack of emotion or ability.
What are the ongoing criticisms and challenges?
Despite its positive intentions, 'The Good Doctor' has faced scrutiny for its representation. Critics argue that the character's portrayal leans toward the stereotype of the
A Step Toward Greater Understanding
'The Good Doctor' has played a significant role in bringing autism spectrum disorder into mainstream conversations, illustrating the diverse experiences of autistic individuals through its character Shaun Murphy. While it strives to provide an accurate and empathetic portrayal, ongoing discussions about stereotypes and authenticity persist. The involvement of autistic actors like Coby Bird and consultation with experts demonstrate a positive shift toward more genuine representation. As media continues to evolve, future portrayals can build on this foundation to present a fuller, richer view of autism—celebrating strengths, acknowledging challenges, and promoting acceptance across society.
References
- My review of 'The Good Doctor' as an adult with autism
- The Good Doctor Autism Portrayal Examined | AutismCOE
- 'The Good Doctor' actor with autism talks about dream role
- Shaun Murphy: Autism Representation in "The Good Doctor"
- Shaun Murphy (The Good Doctor) - Wikipedia
- My review of 'The Good Doctor' as an adult with autism
- The Good Doctor Autism Portrayal Examined | AutismCOE
- Shaun Murphy: Autism Representation in "The Good Doctor"








